Qt:Документация 4.3.2/qtopiacore-running

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[править] Running Qtopia Core Applications

A Qtopia Core application requires a server application to be running, or to be the server application itself. Any Qtopia Core application can be the server application by constructing the QApplication object with the QApplication::GuiServer type, or by running the application with the -qws command line option.

Applications can run using both single and multiple displays, and various command line options are available.

Note that this document assumes that you either are using the Qtopia Core's Virtual Framebuffer or that you are running Qtopia Core using the VNC protocol, or that you have the Linux framebuffer configured correctly and that no server process is running. (To test that the Linux framebuffer is set up correctly, use the program provided by the Testing the Linux Framebuffer document.)

[править] Using a Single Display

To run the application using a single display, change to a Linux console and select an application to run, e.g. demos/textedit. Run the application with the -qws option:

 cd path/to/Qtopia/Core/demos/textedit
 ./textedit -qws
Provided that the environment variables are adjusted properly during the installation process, you should see the Text Edit demo appear.

It might be that the hardware drivers must be specified explicitly to make everything work properly. For more information, please consult the following documentation:

Файл:Qtopiacore-runningapplication.png

Additional applications can be run as clients, i.e., by running these applications without the -qws option they will connect to the existing server as clients. You can exit the server application at any time using Ctrl+Alt+Backspace.

[править] Using Multiple Displays

Qtopia Core also allows multiple displays to be used simultaneously. There are two ways of achieving this: Either run multiple Qtopia Core server processes, or use Qtopia Core's ready-made Multi screen driver.

When running multiple server processes, the screen driver (and display number) must be specified for each process using the -display command line option or by setting the QWS_DISPLAY environment variable. Пример:

 ./myfirstserverapplication -qws -display "transformed:rot90:1"
 ./mysecondserverapplication -qws -display "QVFb:2"

See the display management documentation for more details on how to specify a screen driver. Note that you must also specify the display (i.e., server process) when starting client applications:

 ./myclientapplication -display "QVFb:2"

There is no way of moving a client from one display to another when running multiple server processes. Using the Multi screen driver, on the other hand, applications can easiliy be moved between the various screens.

The Multi screen driver can be specified just like any other screen driver by using the -display command line option or by setting the QWS_DISPLAY environment variable. Пример:

 ./myserverapplication -qws -display "Multi: QVFb:0
         QVFb:1:offset=0,0 VNC:offset=640,0 :2"

See the display management documentation for details regarding arguments.

[править] Command Line Options

Опция Описание
-fn Defines the application font. Пример:
 ./myapplication -fn helvetica

The font should be specified using an X logical font description.

-bg <color> Sets the default application background color. Пример:
 ./myapplication -bg blue

The color-name must be one of the names recognized by the QColor constructor.

-btn <color> Sets the default button color. Пример:
 ./myapplication -btn green

The color-name must be one of the names recognized by the QColor constructor.

-fg <color> Sets the default application foreground color. Пример:
 ./myapplication -fg 'dark blue'

The color-name must be one of the names recognized by the QColor constructor.

-name <objectname> Sets the application name, i.e. the application object's object name. Пример:
 ./myapplication -name texteditapplication
-title <title> Sets the application's title. Пример:
 ./myapplication -title 'Text Edit'
-geometry <width>x<height>x<Xoffset>x<YOffset> Sets the client geometry of the first window that is shown. Пример:
 ./myapplication -geometry 300x200x50x50
-keyboard Enables the keyboard.

See also: Qtopia Core Character Input.

-nokeyboard Disables the keyboard.
-mouse Enables the mouse cursor.

See also: Qtopia Core Pointer Handling.

-nomouse Disables the mouse cursor.
-qws Runs the application as a server application, i.e. constructs a QApplication object of the QApplication::GuiServer type.
-display Specifies the screen driver.

See also: Qtopia Core Display Management.

-decoration <style> Sets the application decoration. Пример:
 ./myapplication -decoration windows

The supported styles are windows, default and styled.

See also QDecoration.



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Qt 4.3.2